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A Multiclass Classification Model for Tooth Removal Procedures

delete2022-09-09
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OA
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W
W.M. de Graaf
T
T.C.T. van Riet *
J
Jan de Lange
J
Jens Kober
DOI:10.1177/00220345221117745delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Surprisingly little is known about tooth removal procedures. This might be due to the difficulty of gaining reliable data on these procedures. To improve our understanding of these procedures, machine learning techniques were used to design a multiclass classification model of tooth removal based on force, torque, and movement data recorded during tooth removal. A measurement setup consisting of, among others, robot technology was used to gather high-quality data on forces, torques, and movement in clinically relevant dimensions. Fresh-frozen cadavers were used to match the clinical situation as closely as possible. Clinically interpretable variables or features were engineered and feature selection took place to process the data. A Gaussian naive Bayes model was trained to classify tooth removal procedures. Data of 110 successful tooth removal experiments were available to train the model. Out of 75 clinically designed features, 33 were selected for the classification model. The overall accuracy of the classification model in 4 random subsamples of data was 86% in the training set and 54% in the test set. In 95% and 88%, respectively, the model correctly classified the (upper or lower) jaw and either the right class or a class of neighboring teeth. This article discusses the design and performance of a multiclass classification model for tooth removal. Despite the relatively small data set, the quality of the data was sufficient to develop a first model with reasonable performance. The results of the feature engineering, selection process, and the classification model itself can be considered a strong first step toward a better understanding of these complex procedures. It has the potential to aid in the development of evidence-based educational material and clinical guidelines in the near future.
Keyword:
machine learning
education
operative
models
tooth extraction
evidence-based dentistry
AI总结

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对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Journal of Dental Research 封面图
Journal of Dental Research
IF:
5.9
论文数:
6.0K
被引数:
2.5W

机构

U
university of amsterdam
学者数:
6.0W
论文数: 5.1W
被引数: 94
D
Delft University of Technology
学者数:
2.6W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 3.8W
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