返回
A physiome interoperability roadmap for personalized drug development
DOI:10.1098/rsfs.2015.0094.png)
摘要
En 中文
The goal of developing therapies and dosage regimes for characterized subgroups of the general population can be facilitated by the use of simulation models able to incorporate information about inter-individual variability in drug disposition (pharmacokinetics), toxicity and response effect (pharmacodynamics). Such observed variability can have multiple causes at various scales, ranging from gross anatomical differences to differences in genome sequence. Relevant data for many of these aspects, particularly related to molecular assays (known as '-omics'), are available in online resources, but identification and assignment to appropriate model variables and parameters is a significant bottleneck in the model development process. Through its efforts to standardize annotation with consequent increase in data usability, the human physiome project has a vital role in improving productivity in model development and, thus, the development of personalized therapy regimes. Here, we review the current status of personalized medicine in clinical practice, outline some of the challenges that must be overcome in order to expand its applicability, and discuss the relevance of personalized medicine to the more widespread challenges being faced in drug discovery and development. We then review some of (i) the key data resources available for use in model development and (ii) the potential areas where advances made within the physiome modelling community could contribute to physiologically based pharmacokinetic and physiologically based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling in support of personalized drug development. We conclude by proposing a roadmap to further guide the physiome community in its on-going efforts to improve data usability, and integration with modelling efforts in the support of personalized medicine development.
Keyword:
physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling
personalized medicine
interoperability
pharmacogenomics
human physiome
data and model resources
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
4
论文数:
1.0K
被引数:
3.2K
机构
引用论文
Development of novel long noncoding RNA MALAT1 near-infrared optical probes for in vivo tumour imaging
Oncotarget
IF0
ApiNATOMY: A Novel Toolkit for Visualizing Multiscale Anatomy Schematics with Phenotype-Related Information
HUMAN MUTATION
IF3.7

