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A stochastic encoder using point defects in two-dimensional materials

delete2024-12-04
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OA
AI
H
Harikrishnan Ravichandran
T
Theresia Knobloch
S
Shiva Subbulakshmi Radhakrishnan
C
Christoph Wilhelmer
S
Sergei P. Stepanoff
B
Bernhard Stampfer
S
Subir Ghosh
A
Aaryan Oberoi
D
Dominic Waldhoer
C
Chen Chen
J
Joan M. Redwing
D
Douglas E. Wolfe
T
Tibor Grasser
S
Saptarshi Das *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-54283-1delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
While defects are undesirable for the reliability of electronic devices, particularly in scaled microelectronics, they have proven beneficial in numerous quantum and energy-harvesting applications. However, their potential for new computational paradigms, such as neuromorphic and brain-inspired computing, remains largely untapped. In this study, we harness defects in aggressively scaled field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional semiconductors to accelerate a stochastic inference engine that offers remarkable noise resilience. We use atomistic imaging, density functional theory calculations, device modeling, and low-temperature transport experiments to offer comprehensive insight into point defects in WSe2 FETs and their impact on random telegraph noise. We then use random telegraph noise to construct a stochastic encoder and demonstrate enhanced inference accuracy for noise-inflicted medical-MNIST images compared to a deterministic encoder, utilizing a pre-trained spiking neural network. Our investigation underscores the importance of leveraging intrinsic point defects in 2D materials as opportunities for neuromorphic computing.
Keyword:
NOISE
DEVICES
WSE2
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期刊

Nature Communications 封面图
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W

机构

P
pennsylvania state university - university park
学者数:
1.3W
论文数: 1.0W
被引数: 24
P
Pennsylvania State University
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.6W
被引数: 7.2W
P
pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
学者数:
12.9W
论文数: 11.7W
被引数: 177
T
Technische Universitat Wien
学者数:
1.3W
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 21
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