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Actin Structure and Function

delete2011-06-09
delete1.1K
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D
Dominguez, Roberto *
K
Kenneth C. Holmes
DOI:10.1146/annurev-biophys-042910-155359delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Actin is the most abundant protein in most eukaryotic cells. It is highly conserved and participates in more protein-protein interactions than any known protein. These properties, along with its ability to transition between monomeric (G-actin) and filamentous (F-actin) states under the control of nucleotide hydrolysis, ions, and a large number of actin-binding proteins, make actin a critical player in many cellular functions, ranging from cell motility and the maintenance of cell shape and polarity to the regulation of transcription. Moreover, the interaction of filamentous actin with myosin forms the basis of muscle contraction. Owing to its central role in the cell, the actin cytoskeleton is also disrupted or taken over by numerous pathogens. Here we review structures of G-actin and F-actin and discuss some of the interactions that control the polymerization and disassembly of actin.
Keyword:
X-ray crystallography
electron microscopy
fiber diffraction
actin-binding-proteins
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期刊

Annual Review of Biophysics 封面图
Annual Review of Biophysics
IF:
13.7
论文数:
361
被引数:
4.2K

机构

U
university of pennsylvania
学者数:
9.2W
论文数: 7.8W
被引数: 153
M
Max Planck Society
学者数:
8.2W
论文数: 7.7W
被引数: 3.3W
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