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Causal deep learning for explainable vision-based quality inspection under visual interference

delete2024-01-22
delete7
PRE
AI
T
Tianbiao Liang
刘天元 封面图
刘天元 (Tianyuan Liu)
汪俊亮 封面图
汪俊亮 (Junliang Wang) *
张
张洁 (Jie Zhang)
P
Pai Zheng
DOI:10.1007/s10845-023-02297-9delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Vision-based quality inspection is a key step to ensure the quality control of complex industrial products. However, accurate defect recognition for complex products with information-rich, structure-irregular and significantly different patterns is still a tough problem, since it causes the strong visual interference. This paper proposes a causal deep learning method (CDLM) to tackle the explainable vision-based quality inspection under visual interference. First, a structural causal model for defect recognition of complex industrial products is constructed and a causal intervention strategy to overcome the background interference is generated. Second, a defect-guided recognition neural network (DGRNN) is constructed, which can realize accurate defect recognition under the training of CDLM via feature-wise causal intervention using two sub-networks with feature difference mechanism. Finally, the causality between defect features and defective product labels can guide the DGRNN to complete the accurate and explainable learning of defect in a causal direction of optimization. Quantitative experiments show that the proposed method achieves recognition accuracy of 94.09% and 93.95% on two fabric datasets respectively, which outperforms the cutting-edge inspection models. Besides, Grad-CAM visualization experiments show that the proposed method successfully captures the data causality and realizes the explainable defect recognition.
Keyword:
Computer vision
Defect inspection
Deep learning
Causal inference
Explainable artificial intelligence

期刊

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 封面图
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
IF:
7.4
论文数:
3.5K
被引数:
1.1W

机构

H
hong kong polytechnic university
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 4.1W
被引数: 921
D
Donghua University
学者数:
2.0W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 2.9W
引用论文

引用论文

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