arrow
返回

Chance-Constrained Optimal Path Planning With Obstacles

delete2011-12-01
delete297
delete
OA
AI
L
Lars Blackmore *
M
Masahiro Ono
B
Brian C. Williams
DOI:10.1109/TRO.2011.2161160delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Autonomous vehicles need to plan trajectories to a specified goal that avoid obstacles. For robust execution, we must take into account uncertainty, which arises due to uncertain localization, modeling errors, and disturbances. Prior work handled the case of set-bounded uncertainty. We present here a chance-constrained approach, which uses instead a probabilistic representation of uncertainty. The new approach plans the future probabilistic distribution of the vehicle state so that the probability of failure is below a specified threshold. Failure occurs when the vehicle collides with an obstacle or leaves an operator-specified region. The key idea behind the approach is to use bounds on the probability of collision to show that, for linear-Gaussian systems, we can approximate the nonconvex chance-constrained optimization problem as a disjunctive convex program. This can be solved to global optimality using branch-and-bound techniques. In order to improve computation time, we introduce a customized solution method that returns almost-optimal solutions along with a hard bound on the level of suboptimality. We present an empirical validation with an aircraft obstacle avoidance example.
Keyword:
Autonomous agents
chance constraints
optimization under uncertainty
probabilistic planning

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Robotics 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IF:
10.5
论文数:
3.3K
被引数:
2.8W

机构

C
California Institute of Technology
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 4.9W
N
national aeronautics & space administration (nasa)
学者数:
3.1W
论文数: 2.6W
被引数: 46
引用论文

引用论文

Development and Licensure of Medical Countermeasures to Treat Lung Damage Resulting from a Radiological or Nuclear Incident
err2012-05-01
err0
errOAAI
errAndrea L. DiCarlo; Isabel L. Jackson; Jui R. Shah; Christine W. Czarniecki; Bert W. Maidment; Jacqueline P. Williams
err分享
err收藏
Saliva and Wound Healing
err2014-05-23
err0
PREAI
errHenk S. Brand; Antoon J.M. Ligtenberg; Enno C.I. Veerman
err分享
err收藏
Chance-constrained model predictive control
err2004-04-16
err234
PREAI
errSchwarm, AT; Nikolaou, M
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
The Effects of Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure on Bacterial Translocation
err2003-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errCoşkun Polat; Orhan Cem Aktepe; Gökhan Akbulut; Sezgin Yilmaz; Yüksel Arikan; Osman Nuri Dilek; Ozcan Gokce
err分享
err收藏
The scenario approach to robust control design
err2006-05-01
err852
errOAAI
errCalafiore, Giuseppe C.; Campi, Marco C.
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容