arrow
返回

Contrastive learning in brain imaging

delete2025-04-01
delete0
PRE
AI
X
Xiaoyin Xu
S
Stephen Wong *
DOI:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2025.102500delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Contrastive learning is a type of deep learning technique trying to classify data or examples without requiring data labeling. Instead, it learns about the most representative features that contrast positive and negative pairs of examples. In literature of contrastive learning, terms of positive examples and negative examples do not mean whether the examples themselves are positive or negative of certain characteristics as one might encounter in medicine. Rather, positive examples just mean that the examples are of the same class, while negative examples mean that the examples are of different classes. Contrastive learning maps data to a latent space and works under the assumption that examples of the same class should be located close to each other in the latent space; and examples from different classes would locate far from each other. In other words, contrastive learning can be considered as a discriminator that tries to group examples of the same class together while separating examples of different classes from each other, preferably as far as possible. Since its inception, contrastive learning has been constantly evolving and can be realized as self-supervised, semi-supervised, or unsupervised learning. Contrastive learning has found wide applications in medical imaging and it is expected it will play an increasingly important role in medical image processing and analysis.
Keyword:
Contrastive learning
Brain imaging
Unsupervised learning
Brain tumor
Alzheimer's disease

期刊

Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 封面图
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics
IF:
4.9
论文数:
2.4K
被引数:
5.0K

机构

H
Houston Methodist
学者数:
8.7K
论文数: 6.3K
被引数: 7.6K
Z
zhejiang university
学者数:
17.7W
论文数: 12.1W
被引数: 152
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
FedCL: Federated contrastive learning for multi-center medical image classification
err2023-11-01
err18
PREAI
errLiu, Zhenbing; Wu, Fengfeng; Wang, Yumeng; Yang, Mengyu; Pan, Xipeng
err分享
err收藏
Visualization and analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data by kernel-based similarity learning
err2017-03-06
err508
errOAAI
errWang, Bo; Zhu, Junjie; Pierson, Emma; Ramazzotti, Daniele; Batzoglou, Serafim
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容