返回
Cross Sections for Inner-Shell Ionization by Electron Impact
DOI:10.1063/1.4832851.png)
摘要
En 中文
An analysis is presented of measured and calculated cross sections for inner- shell ionization by electron impact. We describe the essentials of classical and semiclassical models and of quantum approximations for computing ionization cross sections. The emphasis is on the recent formulation of the distorted-wave Born approximation by Bote and Salvat [Phys. Rev. A 77, 042701 ( 2008)] that has been used to generate an extensive database of cross sections for the ionization of the K shell and the L and M subshells of all elements from hydrogen to einsteinium (Z 1 to Z = 99) by electrons and positrons with kinetic energies up to 1 GeV. We describe a systematic method for evaluating cross sections for emission of x rays and Auger electrons based on atomic transition probabilities from the Evaluated Atomic Data Library of Perkins et al. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-ID-50400, 1991]. We made an extensive comparison of measured K- shell, Lsubshell, and M-subshell ionization cross sections and of La x-ray production cross sections with the corresponding calculated cross sections. We identified elements for which there were at least three (for K shells) or two (for L and M subshells) mutually consistent sets of cross-section measurements and for which the cross sections varied with energy as expected by theory. The overall average root-mean-square deviation between the measured and calculated cross sections was 10.9% and the overall average deviation was -2.5%. This degree of agreement between measured and calculated ionization and x- ray production cross sections was considered to be very satisfactory given the difficulties of these measurements. (C) 2014 by the U. S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Auger emission
Bethe asymptotic formula
cross sections
distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA)
electron-impact ionization
relativistic plane wave Born approximation ( PWBA)
x-ray emission.
期刊
IF:
3.2
论文数:
581
被引数:
7.6K
机构
引用论文
Whole Exome Sequencing Reveals a XPNPEP3 Novel Mutation Causing Nephronophthisis in a Pediatric Patient全外显子组测序揭示了一例儿科患者肾小管间质性肾炎中XPNPEP3基因的新型突变。
Recombination of methyl radicals: ab initio potential and transition-state theory calculations甲基自由基的重组:从头算势能和过渡态理论计算
Interaction of two charge centres through bipyridines: is the “chemical” mechanism possible in a favourable electron transfer?两个电荷中心通过联吡啶的相互作用:在有利于电子转移的情况下,“化学”机制是否可能?
Comparison of estimates of free energy for binding of mono- and di-substituted benzenes with α-cyclodextrin obtained by single-step perturbation and thermodynamic integration单步扰动和热力学积分方法获得的单取代和双取代苯与α-环糊精结合自由能估计值的比较

