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Data Challenges for Externally Controlled Trials: Viewpoint

delete2023-04-05
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OA
AI
R
Russanthy Velummailum
C
Chelsea McKibbon
D
Darren M. Brenner
E
ELIZABETH A. STRINGER
L
Leeland Ekstrom
L
Louis Dron *
DOI:10.2196/43484delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The preferred evidence of a large randomized controlled trial is difficult to adopt in scenarios, such as rare conditions or clinical subgroups with high unmet needs, and evidence from external sources, including real-world data, is being increasingly considered by decision makers. Real-world data originate from many sources, and identifying suitable real-world data that can be used to contextualize a single-arm trial, as an external control arm, has several challenges. In this viewpoint article, we provide an overview of the technical challenges raised by regulatory and health reimbursement agencies when evaluating comparative efficacy, such as identification, outcome, and time selection challenges. By breaking down these challenges, we provide practical solutions for researchers to consider through the approaches of detailed planning, collection, and record linkage to analyze external data for comparative efficacy.
Keyword:
external control arm
synthetic control arm
single-arm trial
real-world evidence
regulatory approval
data
clinical
decision-making
efficacy
rare conditions
trial

期刊

Journal of Medical Internet Research 封面图
Journal of Medical Internet Research
IF:
6
论文数:
9.7K
被引数:
5.0W

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C
Cytel
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257
论文数: 164
被引数: 0
U
University of Calgary
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3.8W
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被引数: 52
C
cytel canada
学者数:
37
论文数: 24
被引数: 0
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