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Decaf: Data Distribution Decompose Attack Against Federated Learning

delete2025-01-01
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OA
AI
Z
Zhiyang Dai
高艳松 (Yansong Gao)
C
Chunyi Zhou
A
Anmin Fu *
Z
Zhi Zhang
M
Minhui Xue
Y
Yifeng Zheng
Y
Yuqing Zhang
DOI:10.1109/TIFS.2024.3516545delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
In contrast to prevalent Federated Learning (FL) privacy inference techniques such as generative adversarial networks attacks, membership inference attacks, property inference attacks, and model inversion attacks, we devise an innovative privacy threat: the Data Distribution Decompose Attack on FL, termed Decaf. This attack enables an honest-but-curious FL server to meticulously profile the proportion of each class owned by the victim FL user, divulging sensitive information like local market item distribution and business competitiveness. The crux of Decaf lies in the profound observation that the magnitude of local model gradient changes closely mirrors the underlying data distribution, including the proportion of each class. Decaf addresses two crucial challenges: accurately identify the missing/null class(es) given by any victim user as a premise and then quantify the precise relationship between gradient changes and each remaining non-null class. Notably, Decaf operates stealthily, rendering it entirely passive and undetectable to victim users regarding the infringement of their data distribution privacy. Experimental validation on five benchmark datasets (MNIST, FASHION-MNIST, CIFAR-10, FER-2013, and SkinCancer) employing diverse model architectures, including customized convolutional networks, standardized VGG16, and ResNet18, demonstrates Decaf's efficacy. Results indicate its ability to accurately decompose local user data distribution, regardless of whether it is IID or non-IID distributed. Specifically, the dissimilarity measured using $L_{\infty }$ distance between the distribution decomposed by Decaf and ground truth is consistently below 5% when no null classes exist. Moreover, Decaf achieves 100% accuracy in determining any victim user's null classes, validated through formal proof.
Keyword:
Data models
Training
Data privacy
Servers
Privacy
Generative adversarial networks
Distributed databases
Load modeling
Federated learning
Training data
privacy attack
data distribution decompose

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IF:
8
论文数:
5.2K
被引数:
2.3W

机构

H
harbin institute of technology
学者数:
8.0W
论文数: 6.6W
被引数: 66
U
university of chinese academy of sciences, cas
学者数:
4.1W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 75
C
C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
Z
zhejiang university
学者数:
17.7W
论文数: 12.1W
被引数: 152
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引用论文

引用论文

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err2017-06-16
err0
errOAAI
errMatthew Chalk; Paul Masset; Sophie Deneve; Boris Gutkin
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