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DeepMoD: Deep learning for model discovery in noisy data

delete2021-03-01
delete63
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OA
AI
G
Gert‐Jan Both
S
Subham Choudhury
P
Pierre Sens
R
Rémy Kusters *
DOI:10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109985delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We introduce DeepMoD, a Deep learning based Model Discovery algorithm. DeepMoD discovers the partial differential equation underlying a spatio-temporal data set using sparse regression on a library of possible functions and their derivatives. A neural network is used as function approximator and its output is used to construct the function library, allowing to perform the sparse regression within the neural network. This construction makes it extremely robust to noise, applicable to small data sets, and, contrary to other deep learning methods, does not require a training set. We benchmark our approach on several physical problems such as the Burgers', Korteweg-de Vries and Keller-Segel equations, and find that it requires as few as O(10(2)) samples and works at noise levels up to 75%. Motivated by these results, we apply DeepMoD directly on noisy experimental time-series data from a gel electrophoresis experiment and find that it discovers the advection-diffusion equation describing this system. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Model discovery
Deep learning
Sparse regression
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期刊

Journal of Computational Physics 封面图
Journal of Computational Physics
IF:
3.8
论文数:
1.6W
被引数:
7.4W

机构

U
Universite Paris Cite
学者数:
8.9W
论文数: 6.3W
被引数: 604
I
institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale (inserm)
学者数:
11.5W
论文数: 7.5W
被引数: 117
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