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Designing theory

delete2020-02-20
delete14
PRE
AI
M
Melissa Warr *
P
Punya Mishra
B
Ben Scragg
DOI:10.1007/s11423-020-09746-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Theoretical work is essential to the progress of any discipline. Theories, models, and frameworks are underdetermined representations of a phenomenon that help us understand and take action in a domain. However, the field of learning design and technology (LDT) has traditionally struggled with developing a solid theoretical foundation that is useful for both research and practice. We propose viewing theory building as an act of design might address these challenges. After defining key constructs and describing two approaches to theory development, we describe three design perspectives that might be useful for theory development: Lawson and Dorst's (Design expertise, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2009) view of design as a combination of analytical (problem-based) and creative (solution-based) moves, Schon's (The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action, Basic Books, New York, 1983) reflection-in-action, and design as dialogic interpretation (Snodgrass and Coyne in Des Issues 9(1):56-74, 10.2307/1511599, 1992). We use a case study to illustrate each perspective. We conclude with implications of a design approach to theory creation, including how design perspectives enable scholars to design possible futures.
Keywords:
Theory development
Design
Design thinking
TPACK
Community of practice
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

E
ETR&D-EducATIONAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
IF:
4.2
Papers:
2.2K
Citations:
7.0K

Organization

A
Arizona State University
Scholars:
2.7W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 4.2W