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Developing shared qualitative models for complex systems
DOI:10.1111/cobi.13632.png)
摘要
En 中文
Understanding complex systems is essential to ensure their conservation and effective management. Models commonly support understanding of complex ecological systems and, by extension, their conservation. Modeling, however, is largely a social process constrained by individuals' mental models (i.e., a small-scale internal model of how a part of the world works based on knowledge, experience, values, beliefs, and assumptions) and system complexity. To account for both system complexity and the diversity of knowledge of complex systems, we devised a novel way to develop a shared qualitative complex system model. We disaggregated a system (carbonate coral reefs) into smaller subsystem modules that each represented a functioning unit, about which an individual is likely to have more comprehensive knowledge. This modular approach allowed us to elicit an individual mental model of a defined subsystem for which the individuals had a higher level of confidence in their knowledge of the relationships between variables. The challenge then was to bring these subsystem models together to form a complete, shared model of the entire system, which we attempted through 4 phases: develop the system framework and subsystem modules; develop the individual mental model elicitation methods; elicit the mental models; and identify and isolate differences for exploration and identify similarities to cocreate a shared qualitative model. The shared qualitative model provides opportunities to develop a quantitative model to understand and predict complex system change.
Keyword:
cognitive maps
ecological modeling
influence diagrams
knowledge
perceptions
qualitative modeling
social science research methods
workshop facilitation
conocimiento
diagramas de influencia
facilitació n de talleres
mapas cognitivos
mé todos de investigació n de ciencias sociales
modelado cualitativo
modelado ecoló gico
percepciones
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IF:
5.5
论文数:
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被引数:
2.3W
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