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Distributed Deep Features Extraction Model for Air Quality Forecasting
DOI:10.3390/su12198014.png)
摘要
En 中文
Several studies in environmental engineering emphasize the importance of air quality forecasting for sustainable development around the world. In this paper, we studied a new approach for air quality forecasting in Busan metropolitan city. We proposed a convolutional Bi-Directional Long-Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) autoencoder model trained using a distributed architecture to predict the concentration of the air quality particles (PM2.5 and PM10). The proposed deep learning model can automatically learn the intrinsic correlation among the pollutants in different location. Also, the meteorological and the pollution gas information at each location are fully utilized, which is beneficial for the performance of the model. We used multiple one-dimension convolutional neural network (CNN) layers to extract the local spatial features and a stacked Bi-LSTM layer to learn the spatiotemporal correlation of air quality particles. In addition, we used a stacked deep autoencoder to encode the essential transformation patterns of the pollution gas and the meteorological data, since they are very important for providing useful information that can significantly improve the prediction of the air quality particles. Finally, in order to reduce the training time and the resource consumption, we used a distributed deep leaning approach called data parallelism, which has never been used to tackle the problem of air quality forecasting. We evaluated our approach with extensive experiments based on the data collected in Busan metropolitan city. The results reveal the superiority of our framework over ten baseline models and display how the distributed deep learning model can significantly improve the training time and even the prediction accuracy.
Keyword:
air quality prediction
deep learning
PM2.5
PM10
Busan city
distributed model
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期刊
IF:
3.3
论文数:
10.7W
被引数:
28.4W
机构
引用论文
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Air Quality in Smart Cities智能城市空气质量预测的机器学习技术对比分析
IEEE ACCESS
IF3.6
Hourly PM2.5 concentration forecast using stacked autoencoder model with emphasis on seasonality基于堆叠自动编码器模型的PM2.5小时浓度预测,强调季节性

