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Double Conjunction Fallacies in Physicians' Probability Judgment
DOI:10.1177/0272989X18786358.png)
摘要
En 中文
We report the first empirical data showing a significant amount of double conjunction fallacies in physicians' probability judgments concerning prognosis and diagnosis. Our results support the hypothesis that physicians' probability judgments are guided by assessments of evidential impact between diagnostic conditions and clinical signs. Moreover, we show that, contrary to some influential views, double conjunction fallacies represent an experimentally replicable reasoning bias. We discuss how the phenomenon eludes major current accounts of uncertain reasoning in medicine and beyond and how it relates to clinical practice.
Keyword:
clinical reasoning
conjunction fallacy
probability judgment
reasoning bias
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期刊
IF:
2.3
论文数:
2.6K
被引数:
6.4K
机构
引用论文
The Conjunction Fallacy, Confirmation, and Quantum Theory: Comment on Tentori, Crupi, and Russo (2013)合取谬误,确认和量子理论: 对Tentori,Crupi和Russo的评论 (2013)
EXTENSIONAL VERSUS INTUITIVE REASONING - THE CONJUNCTION FALLACY IN PROBABILITY JUDGMENT外延推理与直觉推理 -- 概率判断中的合取谬误
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
IF5.8
Noisy Probability Judgment, the Conjunction Fallacy, and Rationality: Comment on Costello and Watts (2014)
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
IF5.8

