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Dunning-Kruger effect and flat-earthers: An exploratory analysis

delete2023-05-04
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PRE
AI
J
José Luis Arroyo Barrigüete *
C
Carlos Bellón Núñez-Mera
J
Jesús Labrador Fernández
V
Víctor L. De Nicolás
DOI:10.1177/09636625231166255delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This article aims to analyze the factors influencing belief in a flat Earth. We focus on Spain, a country that sadly has some of the most relevant figures on this topic in the Spanish-speaking world. After a qualitative analysis of YouTube videos on the main channels on the subject, a survey was carried out on 1252 individuals. The results point to two conclusions. First is the presence of a considerable Dunning-Kruger effect among flat-earthers. There is a significant negative correlation between science literacy-overall and practically all its dimensions-and overconfidence in science in this group. The second, evaluated through a regression tree, confirms that the interaction of low scientific literacy and overconfidence is highly relevant in explaining the belief in a flat earth. Neither factor alone is determinant, but the combination of the two (low scientific literacy and high overconfidence) leads to high levels of flat earth belief.
Keyword:
Dunning-Kruger effect
flat earth belief
overconfidence
scientific literacy

期刊

Public Understanding of Science 封面图
Public Understanding of Science
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3.3
论文数:
1.7K
被引数:
4.0K

机构

C
Comillas Pontifical University
学者数:
1.4K
论文数: 1.2K
被引数: 10
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