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Engineering Catalysts for Selective Ester Hydrogenation
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00559.png)
摘要
En 中文
The development of efficient catalysts and processes for synthesizing functionalized (olefinic and/or chiral) primary alcohols and fluoral hemiacetals is currently needed. These are valuable building blocks for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, perfumes, and so forth. From an economic standpoint, bench-stable Takasago Int. Corp.'s Ru-PNP, more commonly known as RuMACHO, and Gusev's Ru-SNS complexes are arguably the most appealing molecular catalysts to access primary alcohols from esters and H-2 (Waser, M. et al. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 2018, 22, 862). This work introduces economically competitive Ru-SNP(O)(z) complexes (z = 0, 1), which combine key structural elements of both of these catalysts. In particular, the incorporation of SNP heteroatoms into the ligand skeleton was found to be crucial for the design of a more product-selective catalyst in the synthesis of fluoral hemiacetals under kinetically controlled conditions. Based on experimental observations and computational analysis, this paper further extends the current state-of-the-art understanding of the accelerative role of KO-t-C4H9 in ester hydrogenation. It attempts to explain why a maximum turnover is seen to occur starting at similar to 25 mol % base, in contrast to only similar to 10 mol % with ketones as substrates.
Keyword:
homogeneous catalysis
ester hydrogenation
fluoral hemiacetal
base effect
mechanism
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期刊
O
IF:
3.5
论文数:
5.8K
被引数:
1.1W
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引用论文
Self-assembly of five new organic–inorganic hybrids based on two new flexible tricationic templates基于两个新的柔性三阳离子模板的五个新的有机-无机杂化物的自组装

