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Enhanced lake elevation mapping using a zone-based method

delete2024-08-06
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OA
AI
M
Meiyi Fan
W
Wang Yong
X
Xiaojun She *
L
Liu, Xin
R
Ran Chen
Y
Yulin Gong
K
Kun Xue
F
Fangdi Sun
Y
Yao Li
DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ad6620delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Inland lakes play a crucial role in monitoring global climate change and managing responses to extreme weather events, with lake elevation being critical for assessing their regulatory capacities. However, due to the limited temporal resolution of current altimetry satellites, obtaining high-frequency, high-precision elevation data for water bodies remains challenging. Consequently, most studies utilize elevation-area (E-A) models constructed from historical elevation and area records, integrated with area observations from high-temporal resolution optical satellites to infer precise water levels. Yet, the construction of the E-A model often assumes a uniform water level across the lake, thus overlooking potential segmentation during dry periods. To address this, our study implemented a zone-based approach, utilizing hydrological connectivity principles to ensure that elevation data within E-A models are confined to appropriate zonal regions. This method effectively minimized uncertainties by preventing errors from zonal discrepancies, significantly improving accuracy compared to traditional methods. It reduced root mean square errors (RMSE) by 0.71-1.73 m during the dry season, achieving RMSEs of 0.35, 0.64, and 0.37 m across three segments. Furthermore, this method ensures water level data are confined to specific zones, preventing the inconsistencies typically caused by averaging data across multiple stations or selecting data from varying elevations. This consistent domain definition reduces extrapolation errors during the model prediction and inversion. Moreover, the method compensates for time information losses often incurred by relying on multi-year percentile charts, thereby enabling more precise aquatic boundary delineation than traditional regional boundaries.
Keywords:
lake elevation monitoring
remote sensing
elevation-area (E-A) relationship
zone-based method
Poyang Lake
ICESat-2

Journal

Environmental Research Letters cover
Environmental Research Letters
IF:
5.6
Papers:
9.5K
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

S
southwest university - china
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 21
N
nanjing institute of geography & limnology, cas
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
G
Guangzhou University
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.8W
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
55.9W
Papers: 44.7W
Citations: 704
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