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Evolving Archetypes: Learningfrom Pathogen Emergence on aNonmodel Host

delete2024-09-09
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PRE
AI
M
Markéta Vlková
H
Honour C. McCann *
DOI:10.1146/annurev-phyto-021622-095110delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Research initiatives undertaken in response to disease outbreaks accelerate our understanding of microbial evolution, mechanisms of virulence and resistance, and plant-pathogen coevolutionary interactions. The emergence and global spread of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae(Psa) on kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) showed that there are parallel paths to host adaptation and antimicrobial resistance evolution, accelerated by the movement of mobile elements. Significant progress has been made in identifying type 3effectors required for virulence and recognition in A. chinensis and Actinidia arguta, broadening our understanding of how host-mediated selection shapes virulence. The rapid development of Actinidia genomics after the Psa3 pandemic began has also generated new insight into molecular mechanisms of immunity and resistance gene evolution in this recently domesticated, nonmodel host. These findings include the presence of close homologs of known resistance genes RPM1 and RPS2 as well as the novel expansion of CCG10-NLRs (nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeats) in Actinidiaspp. The advances and approaches developed during the pandemic response can be applied to new pathosystems and new outbreak events.
Keyword:
pathogen emergence
plant-microbe interactions
plant-pathogencoevolution
Pseudomonas syringaepv.actinidiae
Actinidia chinensis

期刊

Annual Review of Phytopathology 封面图
Annual Review of Phytopathology
IF:
11.9
论文数:
1.1K
被引数:
9.3K

机构

M
Max Planck Society
学者数:
8.2W
论文数: 7.7W
被引数: 3.3W
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