arrow
返回

Explaining Deep Learning Models Through Rule-Based Approximation and Visualization

delete2021-08-01
delete19
delete
OA
AI
E
Eduardo Soares *
P
Plamen Angelov
B
Bruno Sielly Jales Costa
M
Marcos Castro
S
Subramanya Nageshrao
D
Dimitar Filev
DOI:10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.2999776delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
This article describes a novel approach to the problem of developing explainable machine learning models. We consider a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model representing a highway path planning policy for autonomous highway driving [1]. The model constitutes a mapping from the continuous multidimensional state space characterizing vehicle positions and velocities to a discrete set of actions in longitudinal and lateral direction. It is obtained by applying a customized version of the double deep Q-network learning algorithm [2]. The main idea is to approximate the DRL model with a set of IF-THEN rules that provide an alternative interpretable model, which is further enhanced by visualizing the rules. This concept is rationalized by the universal approximation properties of the rule-based models with fuzzy predicates. The proposed approach includes a learning engine composed of zero-order fuzzy rules, which generalize locally around the prototypes by using multivariate function models. The adjacent (in the data space) prototypes, which correspond to the same action, are further grouped and merged into the so-called MegaClouds reducing significantly the number of fuzzy rules. The input selection method is based on ranking the density of the individual inputs. Experimental results show that the specific DRL agent can be interpreted by approximating with families of rules of different granularity. The method is computationally efficient and can be potentially extended to addressing the explainability of the broader set of fully connected deep neural network models.
Keyword:
Autonomous driving
deep reinforcement learning
density-based input selection
explainable artificial intelligence
prototype- and density-based models
rule-based models
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
IF:
11.9
论文数:
5.0K
被引数:
2.9W

机构

L
Lancaster University
学者数:
9.5K
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 1.7W
F
Ford Motor Company
学者数:
1.1K
论文数: 975
被引数: 2
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
Evolving cloud-based system for the recognition of drivers' actions
err2018-06-01
err32
errOAAI
errSkrjanc, Igor; Andonovski, Goran; Ledezma, Agapito; Sipele, Oscar; Antonio Iglesias, Jose; Sanchis, Araceli
err分享
err收藏
err1999-01-01
err0
PREAI
errJ.A.K. Suykens; J. Vandewalle
err分享
err收藏
The RHOA G17V gene mutation occurs frequently in peripheral T-cell lymphoma and is associated with a characteristic molecular signatureRHOA G17V基因突变在外周T细胞淋巴瘤中经常发生,并与特征性分子特征相关
err2014-05-01
err0
errOAAI
errRebeca Manso; Margarita Sánchez-Beato; Silvia Monsalvo; Sagrario Gómez; Laura Cereceda; Pilar Llamas; Federico Rojo; Manuela Mollejo; Javier Menárguez; Javier Alves; Mónica García-Cosio; Miguel A. Piris; Socorro M. Rodríguez-Pinilla
err分享
err收藏
Exposure to zearalenone mycotoxin alters in vitro porcine intestinal epithelial cells by differential gene expression
err2015-01-01
err0
PREAI
errIonelia Taranu; Cornelia Braicu; Daniela Eliza Marin; Gina Cecilia Pistol; Monica Motiu; Loredana Balacescu; Ioana Beridan Neagoe; Radu Burlacu
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容