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False discovery rate control with e-values
DOI:10.1111/rssb.12489.png)
摘要
En 中文
E-values have gained attention as potential alternatives to p-values as measures of uncertainty, significance and evidence. In brief, e-values are realized by random variables with expectation at most one under the null; examples include betting scores, (point null) Bayes factors, likelihood ratios and stopped supermartingales. We design a natural analogue of the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure for false discovery rate (FDR) control that utilizes e-values, called the e-BH procedure, and compare it with the standard procedure for p-values. One of our central results is that, unlike the usual BH procedure, the e-BH procedure controls the FDR at the desired level-with no correction-for any dependence structure between the e-values. We illustrate that the new procedure is convenient in various settings of complicated dependence, structured and post-selection hypotheses, and multi-armed bandit problems. Moreover, the BH procedure is a special case of the e-BH procedure through calibration between p-values and e-values. Overall, the e-BH procedure is a novel, powerful and general tool for multiple testing under dependence, that is complementary to the BH procedure, each being an appropriate choice in different applications.
Keyword:
betting scores
FDR
multiple testing
p-values
supermartingales
期刊
J
IF:
3.6
论文数:
1.5K
被引数:
3.2W
机构
引用论文
A UNIFIED TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE TESTING WITH PRIOR KNOWLEDGE USING THE P-FILTER
ANNALS OF STATISTICS
IF3.7

