arrow
返回

Generative Models: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

delete2023-03-10
delete2
delete
OA
AI
K
Kris Sankaran *
S
Susan Holmes
DOI:10.1146/annurev-statistics-033121-110134delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
By linking conceptual theories with observed data, generative models can support reasoning in complex situations. They have come to play a central role both within and beyond statistics, providing the basis for power analysis in molecular biology, theory building in particle physics, and resource allocation in epidemiology, for example. We introduce the probabilistic and computational concepts underlying modern generative models and then analyze how they can be used to inform experimental design, iterative model refinement, goodness-of-fit evaluation, and agent based simulation. We emphasize a modular view of generative mechanisms and discuss how they can be flexibly recombined in new problem contexts. We provide practical illustrations throughout, and code for reproducing all examples is available at https://github.com/krisrs1128/generative_review. Finally, we observe how research in generative models is currently split across several islands of activity, and we highlight opportunities lying at disciplinary intersections.
Keyword:
generative models
simulation
decision-making
agent based models
experimental design
particle filter
model evaluation
goodness-of-fit

期刊

Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application 封面图
Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application
IF:
8.7
论文数:
211
被引数:
2.4K

机构

University of Wisconsin System 封面图
University of Wisconsin System
学者数:
6.7W
论文数: 5.8W
被引数: 382
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
Identifying temporal and spatial patterns of variation from multimodal data using MEFISTO使用MEFISTO从多模态数据中识别变化的时空模式
err2022-01-13
err64
errOAAI
errVelten, Britta; Braunger, Jana M.; Argelaguet, Ricard; Arnol, Damien; Wirbel, Jakob; Bredikhin, Danila; Zeller, Georg; Stegle, Oliver
err分享
err收藏
Opioid Shopping Behavior: How Often, How Soon, Which Drugs, and What Payment Method
err2013-06-14
err0
PREAI
errM. Soledad Cepeda; Daniel Fife; Wing Chow; Gregory Mastrogiovanni; Scott C. Henderson
err分享
err收藏
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
Genome-wide association study implicates novel loci and reveals candidate effector genes for longitudinal pediatric bone accrual全基因组关联研究涉及新的基因座,并揭示了纵向儿童骨骼累积的候选效应基因
err2021-01-04
err16
errOAAI
errCousminer, Diana L.; Wagley, Yadav; Pippin, James A.; Elhakeem, Ahmed; Way, Gregory P.; Pahl, Matthew C.; McCormack, Shana E.; Chesi, Alessandra; Mitchell, Jonathan A.; Kindler, Joseph M.; Baird, Denis; Hartley, April; Howe, Laura; Kalkwarf, Heidi J.; Lappe, Joan M.; Lu, Sumei; Leonard, Michelle E.; Johnson, Matthew E.; Hakonarson, Hakon; Gilsanz, Vicente; Shepherd, John A.; Oberfield, Sharon E.; Greene, Casey S.; Kelly, Andrea; Lawlor, Deborah A.; Voight, Benjamin F.; Wells, Andrew D.; Zemel, Babette S.; Hankenson, Kurt D.; Grant, Struan F. A.
err分享
err收藏
Taking the Human Out of the Loop: A Review of Bayesian Optimization将人类带出循环: 贝叶斯优化的回顾
err2016-01-01
err3.5K
PREAI
errShahriari, Bobak; Swersky, Kevin; Wang, Ziyu; Adams, Ryan P.; de Freitas, Nando
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容