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How does unconscious processing promote creative problem-solving? An examination using priming methods
DOI:10.1080/13546783.2024.2438418.png)
摘要
En 中文
This study investigated the effect of unconscious processing on creative problem solving (CPS) by combining a revised priming paradigm that manipulated the content of unconscious processing together with remote association tests (RAT). In the real world, most CPS is facilitated by unconscious information processing after a problem is represented. However, most previous studies have focused on priming subthreshold stimuli before the problem presentation, with few exploring unconscious priming after the problem is presented, even though different prime timings might involve distinct processing mechanisms. Therefore, Experiment 1 compared the unconscious priming effects of presenting the prime prior to the target (Before-T) versus during target solving (During-T). The RAT difficulty and type of priming material were also manipulated. The results of Experiment 1 revealed a significant difference in the priming effects of prime timing with the During-T group benefiting more from subliminal stimuli than the Before-T group. Experiment 2 further strengthened the justifications for the hypotheses regarding the influence of word versus picture priming in the during-T condition. Overall, this study found a clear dissociable contribution of unconscious processing to CPS, and the facilitation effect was optimised by prime timing, the prime material, and RAT difficulty.
Keyword:
unconscious processes
creativity
remote association test
unconscious priming effect
subliminal picture stimuli
期刊
T
IF:
2.3
论文数:
32
被引数:
1.2K
机构
引用论文
Enhancing cognitive control components of insight problems solving by anodal tDCS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
BRAIN STIMULATION
IF8.4

