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Human circadian variations
DOI:10.1172/JCI148282.png)
摘要
En 中文
Circadian rhythms, present in most phyla across life, are biological oscillations occurring on a daily cycle. Since the discovery of their molecular foundations in model organisms, many inputs that modify this tightly controlled system in humans have been identified. Polygenic variations and environmental factors influence each person's circadian rhythm, contributing to the trait known as chronotype, which manifests as the degree of morning or evening preference in an individual. Despite normal variation in chronotype, much of society operates on a one size fits all schedule that can be difficult to adjust to, especially for certain individuals whose endogenous circadian phase is extremely advanced or delayed. This is a public health concern, as phase misalignment in humans is associated with a number of adverse health outcomes. Additionally, modern technology (such as electric lights and computer, tablet, and phone screens that emit blue light) and lifestyles (such as shift or irregular work schedules) are disrupting circadian consistency in an increasing number of people. Though medical and lifestyle interventions can alleviate some of these issues, growing research on endogenous circadian variability and sensitivity suggests that broader social changes may be necessary to minimize the impact of circadian misalignment on health.
Keyword:
PHASE RESPONSE CURVE
BRIGHT LIGHT THERAPY
WAKE RHYTHM DISORDER
NIGHT-SHIFT WORK
SOCIAL JETLAG
CONTROLLED-TRIAL
SLEEP
CLOCK
MELATONIN
PERIOD
期刊
IF:
13.6
论文数:
1.5W
被引数:
11.5W
机构
引用论文
International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition Highlights and Modifications睡眠障碍国际分类-第三版要点和修改
CHEST
IF8.6
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Intrinsic Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (ASWPD), Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (DSWPD), Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (N24SWD), and Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD). An Update for 2015治疗内在昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒障碍的临床实践指南: 晚期睡眠-觉醒阶段障碍 (ASWPD),延迟睡眠-觉醒阶段障碍 (DSWPD),非24小时睡眠-觉醒节律障碍 (N24SWD) 和不规则睡眠-觉醒节律障碍 (ISWRD)。2015的更新

