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Human circadian variations

delete2021-08-16
delete60
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OA
AI
N
Nicholas W. Gentry
L
Liza Ashbrook
Y
Ying‐Hui Fu
L
Louis J. Ptáček *
DOI:10.1172/JCI148282delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Circadian rhythms, present in most phyla across life, are biological oscillations occurring on a daily cycle. Since the discovery of their molecular foundations in model organisms, many inputs that modify this tightly controlled system in humans have been identified. Polygenic variations and environmental factors influence each person's circadian rhythm, contributing to the trait known as chronotype, which manifests as the degree of morning or evening preference in an individual. Despite normal variation in chronotype, much of society operates on a one size fits all schedule that can be difficult to adjust to, especially for certain individuals whose endogenous circadian phase is extremely advanced or delayed. This is a public health concern, as phase misalignment in humans is associated with a number of adverse health outcomes. Additionally, modern technology (such as electric lights and computer, tablet, and phone screens that emit blue light) and lifestyles (such as shift or irregular work schedules) are disrupting circadian consistency in an increasing number of people. Though medical and lifestyle interventions can alleviate some of these issues, growing research on endogenous circadian variability and sensitivity suggests that broader social changes may be necessary to minimize the impact of circadian misalignment on health.
Keyword:
PHASE RESPONSE CURVE
BRIGHT LIGHT THERAPY
WAKE RHYTHM DISORDER
NIGHT-SHIFT WORK
SOCIAL JETLAG
CONTROLLED-TRIAL
SLEEP
CLOCK
MELATONIN
PERIOD

期刊

Journal of Clinical Investigation 封面图
Journal of Clinical Investigation
IF:
13.6
论文数:
1.5W
被引数:
11.5W

机构

University of California System 封面图
University of California System
学者数:
37.7W
论文数: 33.8W
被引数: 6.6K
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