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Interpreting short tandem repeat variations in humans using mutational constraint

delete2017-09-11
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OA
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M
Melissa Gymrek *
T
Thomas Willems
D
David Reich
Y
Yaniv Erlich
DOI:10.1038/ng.3952delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Identifying regions of the genome that are depleted of mutations can distinguish potentially deleterious variants. Short tandem repeats (STRs), also known as microsatellites, are among the largest contributors of de novo mutations in humans. However, per-locus studies of STR mutations have been limited to highly ascertained panels of several dozen loci. Here we harnessed bioinformatics tools and a novel analytical framework to estimate mutation parameters for each STR in the human genome by correlating STR genotypes with local sequence heterozygosity. We applied our method to obtain robust estimates of the impact of local sequence features on mutation parameters and used these estimates to create a framework for measuring constraint at STRs by comparing observed versus expected mutation rates. Constraint scores identified known pathogenic variants with early-onset effects. Our metric will provide a valuable tool for prioritizing pathogenic STRs in medical genetics studies.
Keyword:
GENETIC-VARIATION
EXPANSION
POPULATION
EXPRESSION
DIVERSITY
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期刊

Nature Reviews Endocrinology 封面图
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
IF:
40
论文数:
1.0W
被引数:
10.5W

机构

H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
University of California System 封面图
University of California System
学者数:
37.7W
论文数: 33.8W
被引数: 6.6K
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