arrow
返回

Learning from Errors

delete2017-01-03
delete312
PRE
AI
J
Janet Metcalfe *
DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044022delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Although error avoidance during learning appears to be the rule in American classrooms, laboratory studies suggest that it may be a counterproductive strategy, at least for neurologically typical students. Experimental investigations indicate that errorful learning followed by corrective feedback is beneficial to learning. Interestingly, the beneficial effects are particularly salient when individuals strongly believe that their error is correct: Errors committed with high confidence are corrected more readily than low-confidence errors. Corrective feedback, including analysis of the reasoning leading up to the mistake, is crucial. Aside from the direct benefit to learners, teachers gain valuable information from errors, and error tolerance encourages students' active, exploratory, generative engagement. If the goal is optimal performance in high-stakes situations, it may be worthwhile to allow and even encourage students to commit and correct errors while they are in low-stakes learning situations rather than to assiduously avoid errors at all costs.
Keyword:
errorless learning
generation effect
hypercorrection effect
feedback
after-action review (AAR)
error management training (EMT)
formative assessment
reconsolidation
prediction error
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Annual Review of Psychology 封面图
Annual Review of Psychology
IF:
29.4
论文数:
1.9K
被引数:
3.0W

机构

C
Columbia University
学者数:
7.1W
论文数: 6.4W
被引数: 263
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Evidence for Secondary Flux Rope Generated by the Electron Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in a Magnetic Reconnection Diffusion Region
err2018-02-13
err0
errOAAI
errZ. H. Zhong; R. X. Tang; M. Zhou; X. H. Deng; Y. Pang; W. R. Paterson; B. L. Giles; J. L. Burch; R. B. Tobert; R. E. Ergun; Y. V. Khotyaintsev; P.-A. Lindquist
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
The microscopic nature of localization in the quantum Hall effect
err2004-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errS. Ilani; J. Martin; E. Teitelbaum; J. H. Smet; D. Mahalu; V. Umansky; A. Yacoby
err分享
err收藏
Spatial patterns of cryptobenthic coral-reef fishes in the Red Sea
err2017-11-23
err0
PREAI
errDarren J. Coker; Joseph D. DiBattista; Tane H. Sinclair-Taylor; Michael L. Berumen
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容