arrow
返回

Manipulating deformable objects by interleaving prediction, planning, and control

delete2020-06-19
delete45
delete
OA
AI
D
Dale McConachie *
D
Dobson, Andrew
R
Ruan, Mengyao
B
Berenson, Dmitry
DOI:10.1177/0278364920918299delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
We present a framework for deformable object manipulation that interleaves planning and control, enabling complex manipulation tasks without relying on high-fidelity modeling or simulation. The key question we address is when should we use planning and when should we use control to achieve the task? Planners are designed to find paths through complex configuration spaces, but for highly underactuated systems, such as deformable objects, achieving a specific configuration is very difficult even with high-fidelity models. Conversely, controllers can be designed to achieve specific configurations, but they can be trapped in undesirable local minima owing to obstacles. Our approach consists of three components: (1) a global motion planner to generate gross motion of the deformable object; (2) a local controller for refinement of the configuration of the deformable object; and (3) a novel deadlock prediction algorithm to determine when to use planning versus control. By separating planning from control we are able to use different representations of the deformable object, reducing overall complexity and enabling efficient computation of motion. We provide a detailed proof of probabilistic completeness for our planner, which is valid despite the fact that our system is underactuated and we do not have a steering function. We then demonstrate that our framework is able to successfully perform several manipulation tasks with rope and cloth in simulation, which cannot be performed using either our controller or planner alone. These experiments suggest that our planner can generate paths efficiently, taking under a second on average to find a feasible path in three out of four scenarios. We also show that our framework is effective on a 16-degree-of-freedom physical robot, where reachability and dual-arm constraints make the planning more difficult.
Keyword:
Deformable objects
deformable object manipulation
motion planning
compliant motion planning
planning and control
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

International Journal of Robotics Research 封面图
International Journal of Robotics Research
IF:
5
论文数:
2.4K
被引数:
1.5W

机构

U
university of michigan system
学者数:
9.1W
论文数: 8.6W
被引数: 133
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容