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Measuring glymphatic function: Assessing the toolkit

delete2026-02-01
delete10
PRE
AI
K
Koushikk Ayyappan
L
Lucas Unger
P
Philip Kitchen
R
Roslyn M. Bill *
M
Mootaz M. Salman *
DOI:10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-24-01013delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Glymphatic flow has been proposed to clear brain waste while we sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid moves from periarterial to perivenous spaces through the parenchyma, with subsequent cerebrospinal fluid drainage to dural lymphatics. Glymphatic disruption is associated with neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury. Therefore, investigating its structure and function may improve understanding of pathophysiology. The recent controversy on whether glymphatic flow increases or decreases during sleep demonstrates that the glymphatic hypothesis remains contentious. However, discrepancies between different studies could be due to limitations of the specific techniques used and confounding factors. Here, we review the methods used to study glymphatic function and provide a toolkit from which researchers can choose. We conclude that tracer analysis has been useful, ex vivo techniques are unreliable, and in vivo imaging is still limited. Finally, we explore the potential for future methods and highlight the need for in vitro models, such as microfluidic devices, which may address technique limitations and enable progression of the field.
Keyword:
aquaporin-4
cerebrospinal fluid
efflux
glymphatics
imaging
influx
methods
microfluidics
parenchyma
periarterial
perivenous
tracer

期刊

Neural Regeneration Research 封面图
Neural Regeneration Research
IF:
6.7
论文数:
7.0K
被引数:
1.4W

机构

A
Aston University
学者数:
4.8K
论文数: 5.6K
被引数: 8.8K
U
university of oxford
学者数:
9.8W
论文数: 8.6W
被引数: 137
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