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Model-Based and Data-Driven Fault Detection Performance for a Small UAV

delete2013-08-01
delete111
PRE
AI
P
Paul K. Freeman *
R
Rohit Pandita
N
Nisheeth Srivastava
G
Gary Balas
DOI:10.1109/TMECH.2013.2258678delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Fault detection and identification algorithms may rely on knowledge of underlying system dynamics while some eschew this modeling in favor of data-driven anomaly detection. This paper considers model-based residual generation and data-driven anomaly detection for a small, low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle using both types of approaches and applies those algorithms to experimental faulted and unfaulted flight-test data. The model-based fault detection strategy uses robust linear filtering methods to reject exogenous disturbances, e. g., wind, and provide robustness to model errors. The data-driven algorithm is developed to operate exclusively on raw flight-test data without detailed system knowledge. The detection performance of these complementary, but different, methods is compared.
Keywords:
Estimation
fault detection
filtering
signal processing
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)

Journal

I
IEEE-ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
IF:
7.3
Papers:
5.4K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

U
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 58