arrow
返回

Model-based robocentric planning and navigation for dynamic environments

delete2018-06-25
delete9
delete
OA
AI
L
Luis Montano
DOI:10.1177/0278364918775520delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
This work addresses a new technique of motion planning and navigation for differential-drive robots in dynamic environments. Static and dynamic objects are represented directly on the control space of the robot, where decisions on the best motion are made. A new model representing the dynamism and the prediction of the future behavior of the environment is defined, the dynamic object velocity space (DOVS). A formal definition of this model is provided, establishing the properties for its characterization. An analysis of its complexity, compared with other methods, is performed. The model contains information about the future behavior of obstacles, mapped on the robot control space. It allows planning of near-time-optimal safe motions within the visibility space horizon, not only for the current sampling period. Navigation strategies are developed based on the identification of situations in the model. The planned strategy is applied and updated for each sampling time, adapting to changes occurring in the scenario. The technique is evaluated in randomly generated simulated scenarios, based on metrics defined using safety and time-to-goal criteria. An evaluation in real-world experiments is also presented.
Keyword:
Motion planning
dynamic environments
robot navigation strategies
velocity space

期刊

International Journal of Robotics Research 封面图
International Journal of Robotics Research
IF:
5
论文数:
2.4K
被引数:
1.5W

机构

U
University of Zaragoza
学者数:
1.5W
论文数: 1.2W
被引数: 14
引用论文

引用论文

Online obstacle avoidance at high speeds
err2013-09-13
err15
PREAI
errShiller, Zvi; Sharma, Sanjeev; Stern, Ishai; Stern, Asher
err分享
err收藏
Theranostic imaging of cancer
err2012-09-01
err0
errOAAI
errMarie-France Penet; Zhihang Chen; Samata Kakkad; Martin G. Pomper; Zaver M. Bhujwalla
err分享
err收藏
Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia: Results in 14 Patients
err2004-10-06
err0
PREAI
errTamam Chahid; Agaicha T. Alfidja; Marie Biard; Anne Ravel; Jean Marc Garcier; L. Boyer
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容