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MSIsensor-ct: microsatellite instability detection using cfDNA sequencing data

delete2021-01-18
delete19
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OA
AI
X
Xinyin Han
S
Shuying Zhang
D
Daniel Cui Zhou
王东亮 cover
王东亮 (Dongliang Wang)
X
Xiaoyu He
D
Dan‐Yang Yuan
R
Ruilin Li
J
Jiayin He
X
Xiaohong Duan
M
Michael C. Wendl
李丁 cover
李丁 (Li Ding) *
B
Beifang Niu *
DOI:10.1093/bib/bbaa402delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Motivation: Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a promising biomarker for cancer prognosis and chemosensitivity. Techniques are rapidly evolving for the detection of MSI from tumor-normal paired or tumor-only sequencing data. However, tumor tissues are often insufficient, unavailable, or otherwise difficult to procure. Increasing clinical evidence indicates the enormous potential of plasma circulating cell-free DNA (cfNDA) technology as a noninvasive MSI detection approach. Results: We developed MSIsensor-ct, a bioinformatics tool based on a machine learning protocol, dedicated to detecting MSI status using cfDNA sequencing data with a potential stable MSIscore threshold of 20%. Evaluation of MSIsensor-ct on independent testing datasets with various levels of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and sequencing depth showed 100% accuracy within the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.05% ctDNA content. MSIsensor-ct requires only BAM files as input, rendering it user-friendly and readily integrated into next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis pipelines. Availability: MSIsensor-ct is freely available at https://github.cominiu-lab/MSIsensor-ct. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Briefings in Bioinforrnatics online.
Keywords:
MSI
cfDNA
ctDNA
machine learning
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Journal

Briefings in Bioinformatics cover
Briefings in Bioinformatics
IF:
7.7
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

W
washington university (wustl)
Scholars:
5.5W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 70
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.3W
Papers: 44.8W
Citations: 704