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Nanowire-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing

delete2023-05-09
delete21
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OA
AI
X
Xue Chen
陈冰昆 (Bingkun Chen)
P
Pengfei Zhao
V
Vellaisamy A. L. Roy
S
Su‐Ting Han
Y
Ye Zhou *
DOI:10.1088/2752-5724/acc678delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The traditional von Neumann structure computers cannot meet the demands of high-speed big data processing; therefore, neuromorphic computing has received a lot of interest in recent years. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing has the advantages of low power consumption, high speed and high accuracy. In human brains, the data transmission and processing are realized through synapses. Artificial synaptic devices can be adopted to mimic the biological synaptic functionalities. Nanowire (NW) is an important building block for nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, and many efforts have been made to promote the application of NW-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing. Here, we will introduce the current progress of NW-based synaptic memristors and synaptic transistors. The applications of NW-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing will be discussed. The challenges faced by NW-based synaptic devices will be proposed. We hope this perspective will be beneficial for the application of NW-based synaptic devices in neuromorphic systems.
Keyword:
nanowires
synapse
memristor
transistor
neuromorphic computing

期刊

Materials Futures 封面图
Materials Futures
IF:
10.8
论文数:
276
被引数:
1.1K

机构

H
Harbin Engineering University
学者数:
1.9W
论文数: 1.3W
被引数: 1.3W
S
shenzhen university
学者数:
4.6W
论文数: 3.4W
被引数: 72
H
Hong Kong Metropolitan University
学者数:
1.0K
论文数: 1.1K
被引数: 805
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