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Navigating generative AI in service research: the effectiveness–legitimacy matrix

delete2026-07-23
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OA
AI
A
Ana Isabel Canhoto *
F
Fragkiskos Filippaios
M
Mark Johnson
DOI:10.1080/02642069.2026.2702956delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Generative AI is rapidly reshaping academic work, including in service research. While existing guidance predominantly focuses on task-level applications and individual best practices, less attention has been paid to the institutional and normative conditions under which service scholars’ generative AI use becomes appropriate or problematic. Drawing on a socio-technical perspective, this paper develops the Effectiveness–Legitimacy Matrix (ELM), a typology that analyses generative AI use in service research along two conceptually distinct but interrelated dimensions: effectiveness (the fit between technological capabilities and research task characteristics) and legitimacy (the alignment with institutional rules and professional norms). The ELM identifies four configurations (aligned, misguided, norm-breaking, and dead-end use), each associated with distinct methodological and governance implications. The paper offers a diagnostic framework to guide responsible integration of generative AI in service research and outlines a research agenda to understand its long-term epistemic consequences for the services research community.
Keywords:
Generative AI
affordances
norms
effectiveness
legitimacy
生成式人工智能;服务研究;可供性;规范;有效性;合法性

Journal

S
Service Industries Journal
IF:
7.4
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
4.4K

Organization

G
Goldsmiths University of London
Scholars:
11
Papers: 10
Citations: 1.4K
U
university of essex
Scholars:
533
Papers: 345
Citations: 0
U
university of sussex business school
Scholars:
3
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
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