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On-the-fly closed-loop materials discovery via Bayesian active learning

delete2020-11-24
delete225
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OA
AI
A
A. Gilad Kusne *
Y
Yu, Heshan
W
Wu, Changming
H
H. R. Zhang
H
Hattrick-Simpers, Jason
D
DeCost, Brian
S
Suchismita Sarker
C
Corey Oses
T
Toher, Cormac
C
Curtarolo, Stefano
A
Albert V. Davydov
R
Ritesh Agarwal
B
Bendersky, Leonid A.
M
Mo Li
A
Apurva Mehta
I
Ichiro Takeuchi *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-19597-wdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Active learning-the field of machine learning (ML) dedicated to optimal experiment design-has played a part in science as far back as the 18th century when Laplace used it to guide his discovery of celestial mechanics. In this work, we focus a closed-loop, active learning-driven autonomous system on another major challenge, the discovery of advanced materials against the exceedingly complex synthesis-processes-structure-property landscape. We demonstrate an autonomous materials discovery methodology for functional inorganic compounds which allow scientists to fail smarter, learn faster, and spend less resources in their studies, while simultaneously improving trust in scientific results and machine learning tools. This robot science enables science-over-the-network, reducing the economic impact of scientists being physically separated from their labs. The real-time closed-loop, autonomous system for materials exploration and optimization (CAMEO) is implemented at the synchrotron beamline to accelerate the interconnected tasks of phase mapping and property optimization, with each cycle taking seconds to minutes. We also demonstrate an embodiment of human-machine interaction, where human-in-the-loop is called to play a contributing role within each cycle. This work has resulted in the discovery of a novel epitaxial nanocomposite phase-change memory material. Machine learning driven research holds big promise towards accelerating materials' discovery. Here the authors demonstrate CAMEO, which integrates active learning Bayesian optimization with practical experiments execution, for the discovery of new phase- change materials using X-ray diffraction experiments.
Keyword:
PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS
OPTIMIZATION
SEARCH
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期刊

Nature Communications 封面图
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W

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U
University of Washington
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8.0W
论文数: 7.0W
被引数: 12.5W
S
Stanford University
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被引数: 17.0W
S
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
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4.3K
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被引数: 1.7W
University System of Maryland 封面图
University System of Maryland
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被引数: 113
N
national institute of standards & technology (nist) - usa
学者数:
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论文数: 9.0K
被引数: 4
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