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Optogenetics Illuminates Applications in Microbial Engineering

delete2022-06-10
delete18
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OA
AI
A
Allison Y. Tang
J
José L. Avalos‬
DOI:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092120-092340delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Optogenetics has been used in a variety of microbial engineering applications, such as chemical and protein production, studies of cell physiology, and engineered microbe-host interactions. These diverse applications benefit from the precise spatiotemporal control that light affords, as well as its tunability, reversibility, and orthogonality. This combination of unique capabilities has enabled a surge of studies in recent years investigating complex biological systems with completely new approaches. We briefly describe the optogenetic tools that have been developed for microbial engineering, emphasizing the scientific advancements that they have enabled. In particular, we focus on the unique benefits and applications of implementing optogenetic control, from bacterial therapeutics to cybergenetics. Finally, we discuss future research directions, with special attention given to the development of orthogonal multichromatic controls. With an abundance of advantages offered by optogenetics, the future is bright in microbial engineering.
Keyword:
optogenetics
microbial engineering
dynamic control
metabolic engineering
cybergenetics

期刊

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 封面图
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
IF:
12.8
论文数:
286
被引数:
3.0K

机构

P
Princeton University
学者数:
2.1W
论文数: 2.3W
被引数: 5.1W
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