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Parameterized BLOSUM Matrices for Protein Alignment

delete2015-05-01
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宋丹丹 封面图
宋丹丹 (Dandan Song) *
陈
陈佳星 (Jiaxing Chen)
G
Guang Chen
N
Ning Li
L
Li Jin
J
Jun Fan
D
Dongbo Bu
S
Shuai Cheng Li
DOI:10.1109/TCBB.2014.2366126delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Protein alignment is a basic step for many molecular biology researches. The BLOSUM matrices, especially BLOSUM62, are the de facto standard matrices for protein alignments. However, after widely utilization of the matrices for 15 years, programming errors were surprisingly found in the initial version of source codes for their generation. And amazingly, after bug correction, the intended BLOSUM62 matrix performs consistently worse than the miscalculated one. In this paper, we find linear relationships among the eigenvalues of the matrices and propose an algorithm to find optimal unified eigenvectors. With them, we can parameterize matrix BLOSUMx for any given variable x that could change continuously. We compare the effectiveness of our parameterized isentropic matrix with BLOSUM62. Furthermore, an iterative alignment and matrix selection process is proposed to adaptively find the best parameter and globally align two sequences. Experiments are conducted on aligning 13,667 families of Pfam database and on clustering MHC II protein sequences, whose improved accuracy demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Keyword:
Protein alignment
substitution matrix
parameterized BLOSUM matrices
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IEEE-ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
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beijing institute of technology
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City University of Hong Kong
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chinese academy of sciences
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University of Missouri System
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