arrow
返回

PEMFC Poly-Generation Systems: Developments, Merits, and Challenges

delete2021-10-22
delete27
delete
OA
AI
A
Ahmad Baroutaji *
A
Arun Arjunan
J
John Robinson
T
Tabbi Wilberforce
M
Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem
A
A.G. Olabi
DOI:10.3390/su132111696delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Significant research efforts are directed towards finding new ways to reduce the cost, increase efficiency, and decrease the environmental impact of power-generation systems. The poly-generation concept is a promising strategy that enables the development of a sustainable power system. Over the past few years, the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell-based Poly-Generation Systems (PEMFC-PGSs) have received accelerated developments due to the low-temperature operation, high efficiency, and low environmental impact. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the main PEMFC-PGSs, including Combined Heat and Power (CHP) co-generation systems, Combined Cooling and Power (CCP) co-generation systems, Combined Cooling, Heat, and Power (CCHP) tri-generation systems, and Combined Water and Power (CWP) co-generation systems. First, the main technologies used in PEMFC-PGSs, such as those related to hydrogen production, energy storage, and Waste Heat Recovery (WHR), etc., are detailed. Then, the research progresses on the economic, energy, and environmental performance of the different PEMFC-PGSs are presented. Also, the recent commercialization activities on these systems are highlighted focusing on the leading countries in this field. Furthermore, the remaining economic and technical obstacles of these systems along with the future research directions to mitigate them are discussed. The review reveals the potential of the PEMFC-PGS in securing a sustainable future of the power systems. However, many economic and technical issues, particularly those related to high cost and degradation rate, still need to be addressed before unlocking the full benefits of such systems.
Keyword:
PEM
poly-generation
CHP
CCHP
heat recovery
fuel cells
sustainability

期刊

Sustainability 封面图
Sustainability
IF:
3.3
论文数:
10.7W
被引数:
28.4W

机构

A
Aston University
学者数:
4.8K
论文数: 5.6K
被引数: 8.8K
U
University of Wolverhampton
学者数:
1.7K
论文数: 1.7K
被引数: 1.9K
U
University of Sharjah
学者数:
5.9K
论文数: 5.5K
被引数: 8.8K
学者 查看更多机构
引用论文

引用论文

Posicionamento palpebral superior e inferior em diferentes graus de rotação ocular ao longo do meridiano vertical
err2009-12-01
err0
errOAAI
errDante Augusto Mastropietro; Luciano Ambrósio Alves; Antônio Augusto Velasco e Cruz
err分享
err收藏
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容