返回
Progress Toward Synthetic Cells
DOI:10.1146/annurev-biochem-080411-124036.png)
摘要
En 中文
The complexity of even the simplest known life forms makes efforts to synthesize living cells from inanimate components seem like a daunting task. However, recent progress toward the creation of synthetic cells, ranging from simple protocells to artificial cells approaching the complexity of bacteria, suggests that the synthesis of life is now a realistic goal. Protocell research, fueled by advances in the biophysics of primitive membranes and the chemistry of nucleic acid replication, is providing new insights into the origin of cellular life. Parallel efforts to construct more complex artificial cells, incorporating translational machinery and protein enzymes, are providing information about the requirements for protein-based life. We discuss recent advances and remaining challenges in the synthesis of artificial cells, the possibility of creating new forms of life distinct from existing biology, and the promise of this research for gaining a deeper understanding of the nature of living systems.
Keyword:
protocells
artificial life
origin of life
self-replication
evolution
期刊
IF:
20.5
论文数:
2.2K
被引数:
2.1W
机构
引用论文
Information transfer from peptide nucleic acids to RNA by template-directed syntheses
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1

