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Progressive Document-level Text Simplification via Large Language Models

delete2025-12-09
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PRE
AI
D
D Fang
强继朋 封面图
强继朋 (Jipeng Qiang) *
Y
Yi Zhu
Y
Yunhao Yuan
李威 (Wei Li)
刘艳 (Yan Liu)
DOI:10.1007/s00354-025-00309-1delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Research on text simplification has primarily focused on lexical and sentence-level changes. Long document-level simplification (DS) is still relatively unexplored. Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, have excelled in many natural language processing tasks. However, their performance on DS tasks is unsatisfactory, as they often treat DS as merely document summarization. For the DS task, the generated long sequences not only must maintain consistency with the original document throughout, but complete moderate simplification operations encompassing discourses, sentences, and word-level simplifications. Human editors employ a hierarchical complexity simplification strategy to simplify documents. This study delves into simulating this strategy through the utilization of a multi-stage collaboration using LLMs. We propose a progressive simplification method (ProgDS) by hierarchically decomposing the task, including the discourse-level, topic-level, and lexical-level simplification. Experimental results demonstrate that ProgDS significantly outperforms existing smaller models or direct prompting with LLMs, advancing the state-of-the-art in the document simplification task.
Keyword:
Document Simplification
Large Language Model
ChatGPT
Multi-stage System
Text Generation

期刊

N
New Generation Computing
IF:
2.8
论文数:
24
被引数:
652

机构

J
jiangnan university
学者数:
8.7K
论文数: 2.4K
被引数: 0
Y
yangzhou university
学者数:
9.2K
论文数: 2.8K
被引数: 2
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