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Rationality

delete2013-10-09
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S
Sosis, Clifford
B
Bishop, Michael A. *
DOI:10.1002/wcs.1263delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
A theory of rationality is a theory that evaluates instances of reasoning as rational, irrational, or (ir)rational to some degree. Theories can be categorized as rule-based or consequentialist. Rule-based theories say that rational reasoning accords with certain rules (e.g., of logic or probability). Consequentialist theories say that rational reasoning tends to produce good consequences. For instance, the reliabilist takes rationality to be reasoning that tends to produce mostly true beliefs. The pragmatist takes it to be reasoning that tends to produce mostly useful beliefs. This article reviews some of the features and the challenges of rule-based, reliabilist, and pragmatist theories of rationality. (C) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keyword:
PREDICTION
IRRATIONALITY
PHILOSOPHY
PSYCHOLOGY
CULTURE
MODELS
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期刊

W
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews and Cognitive Science
IF:
3.8
论文数:
613
被引数:
2.8K

机构

State University System of Florida 封面图
State University System of Florida
学者数:
12.8W
论文数: 10.9W
被引数: 130
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