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Remembering Things Without Context: Development Matters
DOI:10.1111/cdev.12232.png)
摘要
En 中文
Spatial context supports memory retrieval in adults. To understand the development of these effects, context effects on object recognition were tested in neurotypical children ages 3 years to adulthood (n 3-6 years = 34, n 10-16 years = 32, n college age = 22) and individuals with Down syndrome (DS) ages 10-29 years (n = 21). Participants engaged in an object recognition task; objects were presented in scenes and either remained in that same scene or were removed at test. In some groups (< 4.5 years and with DS) context effects were present even though object recognition was poor. After 4.5 years, children demonstrated memory flexibility, while later in adolescence context effects reemerged, showing nonlinearity in the development of these effects.
Keyword:
SIGNAL-DETECTION-THEORY
RECOGNITION MEMORY
PARAHIPPOCAMPAL CORTEX
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT
OBJECT RECOGNITION
DOWN-SYNDROME
HIPPOCAMPAL
MODEL
CHILDREN
YOUNG
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期刊
IF:
3.8
论文数:
6.0K
被引数:
3.2W
机构
引用论文
Development of allocentric spatial memory abilities in children from 18 months to 5 years of age18个月至5岁儿童的中心空间记忆能力的发展

