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ReSmooth: Detecting and Utilizing OOD Samples When Training With Data Augmentation

delete2024-06-01
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OA
AI
C
Chenyang Wang
J
Junjun Jiang *
X
Xiong Zhou
刘
刘贤明 (Xianming Liu)
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3222044delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Data augmentation (DA) is a widely used technique for enhancing the training of deep neural networks. Recent DA techniques which achieve state-of-the-art performance always meet the need for diversity in augmented training samples. However, an augmentation strategy that has a high diversity usually introduces out-of-distribution (OOD) augmented samples and these samples consequently impair the performance. To alleviate this issue, we propose ReSmooth, a framework that first detects OOD samples in augmented samples and then leverages them. To be specific, we first use a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to fit the loss distribution of both the original and augmented samples and accordingly split these samples into in-distribution (ID) samples and OOD samples. Then we start a new training where ID and OOD samples are incorporated with different smooth labels. By treating ID samples and OOD samples unequally, we can make better use of the diverse augmented data. Furthermore, we incorporate our ReSmooth framework with negative DA (NDA) strategies. By properly handling their intentionally created OOD samples, the classification performance of NDAs is largely ameliorated. Experiments on several classification benchmarks show that ReSmooth can be easily extended to the existing augmentation strategies such as RandAugment (RA), rotate, and jigsaw and improve on them. Our code is available at https://github.com/Chenyang4/ReSmooth.
Keyword:
Data augmentation (DA)
out-of-distribution (OOD) detection
sample selection
visual recognition

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
论文数:
7.6K
被引数:
7.2W

机构

H
harbin institute of technology
学者数:
8.0W
论文数: 6.6W
被引数: 66
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