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Simple and deep graph attention networks

delete2024-06-01
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H
Hanchen Wang *
张颖 封面图
张颖 (Ying Zhang)
Wenjie Zhang 封面图
Wenjie Zhang (Wenjie Zhang)
林
林学民 (Xuemin Lin)
DOI:10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111649delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Graph Attention Networks (GATs) and Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) are two state-of-the-art architectures in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). It is well known that both models suffer from performance degradation when more GNN layers are stacked, and many works have been devoted to address this problem. We notice that main research efforts in the line focus on the GCN models, and their techniques cannot well fit the GAT models due to the inherent difference between these two architectures. In GAT, the attention mechanism is limited as it ignores the overwhelming propagation from certain nodes as the number of layers increases. To sufficiently utilize the expressive power of GAT, we propose a new version of GAT named Layer -wise Self -adaptive GAT (LSGAT), which can effectively alleviate the oversmoothing issue in deep GAT and is strictly more expressive than GAT. We redesign the attention coefficients computation mechanism adaptively adjusted by layer depth, which considers both immediate neighboring and non -adjacent nodes from a global view. The experimental evaluation confirms that LSGAT consistently achieves better results on node classification tasks over relevant counterparts.
Keyword:
Deep graph neural networks
Oversmoothing
Graph attention networks
Attention mechanism
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期刊

K
Knowledge-Based Systems
IF:
7.6
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
4.5W

机构

S
shanghai jiao tong university
学者数:
15.7W
论文数: 11.7W
被引数: 159
Z
Zhejiang Gongshang University
学者数:
6.6K
论文数: 4.9K
被引数: 8.1K
U
university of technology sydney
学者数:
1.6W
论文数: 2.0W
被引数: 25
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