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Single-Cell Expression Variability Implies Cell Function
DOI:10.3390/cells9010014.png)
摘要
En 中文
As single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data becomes widely available, cell-to-cell variability in gene expression, or single-cell expression variability (scEV), has been increasingly appreciated. However, it remains unclear whether this variability is functionally important and, if so, what are its implications for multi-cellular organisms. Here, we analyzed multiple scRNA-seq data sets from lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs), lung airway epithelial cells (LAECs), and dermal fibroblasts (DFs) and, for each cell type, selected a group of homogenous cells with highly similar expression profiles. We estimated the scEV levels for genes after correcting the mean-variance dependency in that data and identified 465, 466, and 364 highly variable genes (HVGs) in LCLs, LAECs, and DFs, respectively. Functions of these HVGs were found to be enriched with those biological processes precisely relevant to the corresponding cell type's function, from which the scRNA-seq data used to identify HVGs were generated-e.g., cytokine signaling pathways were enriched in HVGs identified in LCLs, collagen formation in LAECs, and keratinization in DFs. We repeated the same analysis with scRNA-seq data from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and identified only 79 HVGs with no statistically significant enriched functions; the overall scEV in iPSCs was of negligible magnitude. Our results support the variation is function hypothesis, arguing that scEV is required for cell type-specific, higher-level system function. Thus, quantifying and characterizing scEV are of importance for our understating of normal and pathological cellular processes.
Keyword:
single-cell RNA sequencing
scRNA-seq
single-cell expression variability
cell-to-cell variation
lymphoblastoid cell line
airway epithelial cell
dermal fibroblast
induced pluripotent stem cell
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5.2
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2.1W
被引数:
9.4W
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