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Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) protein as a sustainable alternative fining agent for wine: extraction, optimization and comparative mechanistic evaluation of proanthocyanidin removal in model wine systems

delete2026-07-29
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OA
AI
E
Elisa Costa
M
Miguel Ribeiro
L
Luı́s Filipe-Ribeiro
F
Fernanda Cosme
F
FM Nunes *
DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2026.104263delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• Spirulina proteins obtained by bead milling are scalable, sustainable fining agents. • Optimal extraction at pH 7.0 and 1 M NaCl yields high-purity protein extract. • ~88% proanthocyanins removal in white wine model, comparable to plant proteins. • 5-10× higher proanthocyanins removal in red wine model vs commercial fining agents. • OPLS shows matrix-dependent interaction mechanisms, structure vs charge.
Keywords:
Spirulina
Protein extraction
Wine fining
Proanthocyanidins
Sustainability
Protein characterization
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Journal

Food Chemistry-X cover
Food Chemistry-X
IF:
8.2
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
9.8K

Organization

U
University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro
Scholars:
220
Papers: 77
Citations: 5
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