返回
Statistical Modeling Procedures for Rapid Battery Pack Characterization
DOI:10.3390/batteries9090437.png)
摘要
En 中文
As lithium-ion battery (LIB) cells degrade over time and usage, it is crucial to understand their remaining capacity, also known as State of Health (SoH), and inconsistencies between cells in a pack, also known as cell-to-cell variation (CtCV), to appropriately operate and maintain LIB packs. This study outlines efforts to model pack SoH and SoH CtCV of nickel-cobalt-aluminum (NCA) and lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) battery packs consisting of four cells in series using pack-level voltage data. Using small training data sets and rapid testing procedures, partial least squares regression (PLS) models were built and achieved a mean absolute error of 0.38% and 1.43% pack SoH for the NCA and LFP packs, respectively. PLS models were also built that correctly categorized the packs as having low, medium, and high-ranked SoH CtCV 72.5% and 65% of the time for the NCA and LFP packs, respectively. This study further investigates the relationships between pack SoH, SoH CtCV, and the voltage response of the NCA and LFP packs. The slope of the discharge voltage response of the NCA packs was shown to have a strong correlation with pack dynamics and pack SoH, and the lowest SoH cell within the NCA packs was shown to dominate the dynamic response of the entire pack.
Keyword:
lithium-ion batteries
battery pack
state of health
cell-to-cell variation
rapid testing
partial least squares regression
期刊
B
IF:
4.8
论文数:
1.9K
被引数:
6.9K
机构
引用论文
Critical review of state of health estimation methods of Li-ion batteries for real applications用于实际应用的锂离子电池健康状态估计方法的严格审查
Current Distribution Measurements in Parallel-Connected Lithium-Ion Cylindrical Cells under Non-Uniform Temperature Conditions非均匀温度条件下并联锂离子圆柱电池的电流分布测量
Study on battery pack consistency evolutions and equilibrium diagnosis for serial- connected lithium-ion batteries串联锂离子电池电池组一致性演化及均衡诊断研究
APPLIED ENERGY
IF11
Comparing seven methods for state-of-health time series prediction for the lithium-ion battery packs of forklifts叉车锂离子电池组健康状态时间序列预测的七种方法比较
Detection of inhomogeneities in serially connected lithium-ion batteries检测串联的锂离子电池中的不均匀性
APPLIED ENERGY
IF11
Advancement of lithium-ion battery cells voltage equalization techniques: A review锂离子电池单元电压均衡技术的研究进展

