Suppressing evolution in genetically engineered systems through repeated supplementation

Nathan C. Layman

doi:10.1111/eva.13119

2020-11-06

Nathan C. Layman *

Beth M. Tuschhoff

Andrew J. Basinski

Christopher H. Remien

James J. Bull

Scott L. Nuismer

DOI：10.1111/eva.13119

原文链接

查看原文

摘要

En 中文

Genetically engineered organisms are prone to evolve in response to the engineering. This evolution is often undesirable and can negatively affect the purpose of the engineering. Methods that maintain the stability of engineered genomes are therefore critical to the successful design and use of genetically engineered organisms. One potential method to limit unwanted evolution is by taking advantage of the ability of gene flow to counter local adaption, a process of supplementation. Here, we investigate the feasibility of supplementation as a mechanism to offset the evolutionary degradation of a transgene in three model systems: a bioreactor, a gene drive, and a transmissible vaccine. In each model, continual introduction from a stock is used to balance mutation and selection against the transgene. Each system has its unique features. The bioreactor system is especially tractable and has a simple answer: The level of supplementation required to maintain the transgene at a frequency p<^> is approximately p<^>s, where s is the selective disadvantage of the transgene. Supplementation is also feasible in the transmissible vaccine case but is probably not practical to prevent the evolution of resistance against a gene drive. We note, however, that the continual replacement of even a small fraction of a large population can be challenging, limiting the usefulness of supplementation as a means of controlling unwanted evolution.

Keyword:

bioreactor

gene drive

gene flow

genetic engineering

swamping

transmissible vaccine