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Task Parameterization Using Continuous Constraints Extracted From Human Demonstrations
DOI:10.1109/TRO.2015.2495003.png)
摘要
En 中文
In this paper, we propose an approach for learning task specifications automatically, by observing human demonstrations. Using this approach allows a robot to combine representations of individual actions to achieve a high-level goal. We hypothesize that task specifications consist of variables that present a pattern of change that is invariant across demonstrations. We identify these specifications at different stages of task completion. Changes in task constraints allow us to identify transitions in the task description and to segment them into subtasks. We extract the following task-space constraints: 1) the reference frame in which to express the task variables; 2) the variable of interest at each time step, position, or force at the end effector; and 3) a factor that can modulate the contribution of force and position in a hybrid impedance controller. The approach was validated on a seven-degree-of-freedom Kuka arm, performing two different tasks: grating vegetables and extracting a battery from a charging stand.
Keyword:
Constraint extraction
learning and adaptive systems
motion control
programming by demonstration (PbD)
期刊
IF:
10.5
论文数:
3.3K
被引数:
2.8W
机构
引用论文
Constraint-based task specification and estimation for sensor-based robot systems in the presence of geometric uncertainty在存在几何不确定性的情况下,基于传感器的机器人系统的基于约束的任务规范和估计

