返回
Two-stage training algorithm for AI robot soccer
DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.718.png)
摘要
En 中文
In multi-agent reinforcement learning, the cooperative learning behavior of agents is very important. In the field of heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning, cooperative behavior among different types of agents in a group is pursued. Learning a joint-action set during centralized training is an attractive way to obtain such cooperative behavior; however, this method brings limited learning performance with heterogeneous agents. To improve the learning performance of heterogeneous agents during centralized training, two-stage heterogeneous centralized training which allows the training of multiple roles of heterogeneous agents is proposed. During training, two training processes are conducted in a series. One of the two stages is to attempt training each agent according to its role, aiming at the maximization of individual role rewards. The other is for training the agents as a whole to make them learn cooperative behaviors while attempting to maximize shared collective rewards, e.g., team rewards. Because these two training processes are conducted in a series in every time step, agents can learn how to maximize role rewards and team rewards simultaneously. The proposed method is applied to 5 versus 5 AI robot soccer for validation. The experiments are performed in a robot soccer environment using Webots robot simulation software. Simulation results show that the proposed method can train the robots of the robot soccer team effectively, achieving higher role rewards and higher team rewards as compared to other three approaches that can be used to solve problems of training cooperative multi-agent. Quantitatively, a team trained by the proposed method improves the score concede rate by 5% to 30% when compared to teams trained with the other approaches in matches against evaluation teams.
Keyword:
Multi-agent reinforcement learning
Heterogeneous agents
Centralized training
Deep learning
Robotics
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
2.5
论文数:
3.4K
被引数:
6.9K
机构
引用论文
Study of bi-directional buck-boost converter topologies for application in electrical vehicle motor drives应用于电动汽车电机驱动的双向buck-boost变换器拓扑研究
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Traffic Signal Control面向大规模交通信号控制的多智能体深度强化学习
Fabrication of porous hollow γ-Al2O3 nanofibers by facile electrospinning and its application for water remediation静电纺丝法制备多孔中空 γ-Al2O3纳米纤维及其在水体修复中的应用

