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Vigour in active avoidance

delete2017-03-03
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OA
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C
Camilla L. Nord *
G
Gita Prabhu
T
Tobias Nolte
P
Peter Fonagy
D
Dolan, Ray
M
Michael Moutoussis
DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-00127-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
It would be maladaptive to learn about catastrophes by trial and error alone. Investment in planning and effort are necessary. Devoting too many resources to averting disaster, however, can impair quality of life, as in anxiety and paranoia. Here, we developed a novel task to explore how people adjust effort expenditure (vigor) so as to avoid negative consequences. Our novel paradigm is immersive, enabling us to measure vigor in the context of (simulated) disaster. We found that participants (N = 118) exerted effort to avoid disaster-associated states, adjusting their effort expenditure according to the baseline probability of catastrophe, in agreement with theoretical predictions. Furthermore, negative subjective emotional states were associated both with threat level and with increasing vigor in the face of disaster. We describe for the first time effort expenditure in the context of irreversible losses, with important implications for disorders marked by excessive avoidance.
Keywords:
DOPAMINE DEPLETIONS
CHOICE
TASK
FOOD
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
27.1W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

U
University College London
Scholars:
7.9W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 15.7W
U
university of london
Scholars:
21.5W
Papers: 19.7W
Citations: 305