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Vigour in active avoidance
DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-00127-6.png)
摘要
En 中文
It would be maladaptive to learn about catastrophes by trial and error alone. Investment in planning and effort are necessary. Devoting too many resources to averting disaster, however, can impair quality of life, as in anxiety and paranoia. Here, we developed a novel task to explore how people adjust effort expenditure (vigor) so as to avoid negative consequences. Our novel paradigm is immersive, enabling us to measure vigor in the context of (simulated) disaster. We found that participants (N = 118) exerted effort to avoid disaster-associated states, adjusting their effort expenditure according to the baseline probability of catastrophe, in agreement with theoretical predictions. Furthermore, negative subjective emotional states were associated both with threat level and with increasing vigor in the face of disaster. We describe for the first time effort expenditure in the context of irreversible losses, with important implications for disorders marked by excessive avoidance.
Keyword:
DOPAMINE DEPLETIONS
CHOICE
TASK
FOOD
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期刊
IF:
3.9
论文数:
28.3W
被引数:
83.5W
机构
引用论文
Correlation between magnetic and micro-structural properties of low energy ion irradiated and un-irradiated Zn0.95Mn0.05O films
RSC Advances
IF0
Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): Toward a New Classification Framework for Research on Mental Disorders研究领域标准 (RDoC): 精神障碍研究的新分类框架

